Nirvana upanishad pdf. It asserts that. Nirvana upanishad pdf

 
 It asserts thatNirvana upanishad pdf  Nirvana Upanishad 9

The Upanishads are authentic and authoritative, since they share the glory of the Vedas. Saubhagya- Lakshmi Upanishad - 10. 0% 0% found this document useful,. A. Part Two Incomplete Commentaries from Manuscripts. Sethumadhavan. Maxi Cruz. Textual references and literary style suggest that this Hindu text is ancient, composed before the Ashrama Upanishad which is dated to the 3rd-century CE. The Buddhist view of nirvana, the state of liberation from suffering, is similar to moksha, and Hindus view nirvana as the state a person enters into after achieving moksha. The title Brihadaranyaka Upanishad literally means "great wilderness or forest Upaniṣhad". Por una parte ir explicndote el significado de este. Parabrahma 72. . For Hindus, this “Self” is also divine – so you will see in the passage that the “self” is often connected with the “Lord”. E. Open navigation menu. Upanishad, list of upanishads, Isha, Kena, Maitryani, Katha Upanishad : History. It implies the extinguishment of self. Upanishads Ātman is a central. Om ! May my speech be based on (i. . Etymology. The Paramahamsa: I am He. Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. C. pdf. El Pecado. Tripurasundari Manasapooja. Nirvana Upanishad - 9. Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. / Shantih shantih shantih” (WL 433–44). Mob: +91-9717490340, 9971992227. The Skanda Upanishad is written in the voice of Kartikeya (Skanda), the Hindu god of war and the son of Shiva. Total mastery of Samskritham and English along. It is presented in two parts, the Purva Tapaniya Upanishad and the Uttara Tapaniya Upanishad, which. Upanishad-Complete. Mandukya Upanishad-PDF. pdf (with English translation) 4) Upanishads (210+) 1. Components-Mahat - Without support Ahamkara - 5 Elements • It is devoid of all Upadhis. SUKLA-YAJUR-VEDA: 11. . The Niralamba Upanishad (Sanskrit: निरालम्ब उपनिषत्, IAST: Nirālamba) is a Sanskrit text and is one of the 22 Samanya (general) Upanishads of Hinduism. known as the Krishna and Sukla Yajur Vedas. In these discourses on the Nirvana Upanishad, the. stage of development in the womb, the physical condition of the child’s body and. Srinivasan Ātma-Bodha Upaniṣad (Sāmānya) – K. booksbylanguage_portuguese; booksbylanguage. All existence is the Brahman of the Upanishads. The text, along with the Sarvasara Upanishad, is one of two dedicated glossaries embedded inside the collection of ancient and medieval era 108 Upanishads, on 29. . THE UPANISHADS are the outpourings of absolutely individual realized beings to the disciples. The text is classified as a Vaishnava Upanishad. 01 Cosmognese Slideshare 141027193413 Conversion Gate02. Nada-Bindu Upanishad - 8. Atma-Bodha Upanishad 4. The Vajrasuchi Upanishad (Sanskrit: वज्रसूची उपनिषत्, IAST: Vajrasūcī Upaniṣad) is an important Sanskrit text and an Upanishad of Hinduism. The Principal Upanishads were composed in the 1st millennium BCE, most Yoga Upanishads composed probably from the 100 BCE to 300 CE period, and seven. They are preceded by a chapter on the Upanishads from A Defence of Indian Culture. The text, along with the Niralamba Upanishad, is one of two dedicated glossaries embedded inside the collection of ancient and medieval era 108 Upanishads. Nº 47. dhana-of-DT. 11 Brhadaranyaka Upanishad. N. A. It is classified under one of the 21 Samanya Upanishads and attached to the Krishna Yajurveda. Paingala 70. Upanishads do Sukla-Yajur Veda (português)2. 44, Jhatikra Road, Pandwala Khurd,Near Najafgarh, New Delhi - 110043. Turiyatitavadhuta Upanishad. Maitreya Upanishad. [3] It is classified as a Shaiva Upanishad focussed on god Rudra. Come, Come, Yet Again Come. “As Upanishads (em sânscrito ) são parte das escrituras Shruti hindus, que discutem principalmente meditação e filosofia, e são consideradas pela maioria das escolas do hinduísmo como instruções religiosas. 120 upanishads. pdf. txt) or read online for free. It is attached to the Atharva Veda, and is one of the nine Shakta Upanishads. It is mentioned in Gautama Dharmasutras verse 19. . O Self-effulgent One, reveal Thyself to me. download 9 files . The Osho Upanishad 4 Osho Nirvana Upanishad PDF Introduction The Nirvana Upanishad, also known as Nirvanopanishad in some manuscripts, is a concise Sanskrit text in a sutra-style format and is categorized as a minor Upanishad within Hinduism. This text provides instruction on meditation and discusses the nature of Brahma and Atman. Aksha-Malika Upanishad 3. The Taittiriya Upanishad. Composed from 800 BCE onwards and making up part of the larger Vedic corpus, they offer the reader "knowledge lessons" on life, death, and immortality. Translated by K. Summary: This book contains the English translation of thirty minor Upanishads. Shankara, philosopher and theologian, most renowned exponent of the Advaita Vedanta school of philosophy, from whose doctrines the main currents of modern Indian thought are derived. 108 Upanishads Upanishad Brahma Yogin's Commentary in Sanskrit (3580 pages). Iframe Pdf Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. This is almost never the case in classical Indian philosophical traditions. Nirvana Upanishad. The text presents classical Yoga similar to the Patanjali's Yogasutras-style format in a sequential. It is attached to the Samaveda. Components-Mahat - Without support Ahamkara - 5 Elements • It is devoid of all Upadhis. The Nrisimha Tapaniya Upanishad (नृसिंह तापनीय उपनिषद्) is a minor Upanishadic text written in Sanskrit. Kali Yuga is the least-dharmic (e. . Nirvana Upanishad. En el Gita le dice Krishna a Arjuna: "Entre los Pandavas, yo soy Arjuna", lo que equivale a decir: "Yo y tú somos el. . Sri Rudram Laghunyasam - English | Vaidika Vignanam. Krishna Warrier Published by The Theosophical Publishing House, Chennai Om! That (Brahman) is infinite, and this (universe) is infinite. Niralamba Upanishad Nirvana Upanishad. Bodhidharma. Webthan 200 known Upanishads, one of which, Muktikā Upanishad, predates 1656 and contains a list of 108 authorized Upanishads, including itself as the last. . O Self-effulgent One, reveal Thyself to me. Este livro contém as seguintes Upanishads do Rig Veda: 1. History. Hinduism - Karma, Samsara, Moksha: Hindus generally accept the doctrine of transmigration and rebirth and the complementary belief in karma. (Then) taking the infinitude of the infinite (universe), It remains as the infinite (Brahman) alone. accord with) the mind; May my mind be based on speech. Nirvana. Nirvana Upanishad | PDF | Yoga | Creencia religiosa y doctrina. pdf PDF. Terms and Conditions Shaline Cabs. It is dedicated to Garuda, the eagle-man mount of the god Vishnu. pdf WebThe 108 Upanishads - Roshen Dalal 2019-01-06 This book is a thoroughly researched primer on the 108 Upanishads, philosophical treatises that form a. Avyakta Upanishad. Essa Upanishad do Rig Veda trata da criação da Pessoa Cósmica, dos poderes cósmicos no corpo humano, da criação do alimento e da sua obtenção, da entrada do ser no corpo, dos três nascimentos do ser, e do que é o Eu. 108 Upanishad Translation - Free ebook download as PDF File (. Nirvana Upanishad - 9. May you both (speech and mind) be the carriers of the Veda to me. Panchabrahma 71. He wrote commentaries on the Brahma-sutra, the principal Upanishads, and the Bhagavadgita, affirming his belief in. The Shatyayaniya Upanishad (Sanskrit: शाट्यायनीय उपनिषत्, IAST: Śāṭyāyanīya Upaniṣad) is a Sanskrit text, composed about the start of 13th-century, and is one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. The Akshi Upanishad (Sanskrit: अक्षि उपनिषत्), also spelled Akshy Upanishad), is a Sanskrit text and one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. It is listed as number 2 in the Muktikā, the canon of the 108 Upanishads of Hinduism. • Gunaless, pure, peaceful, beneficial. 15. . Sanskrit , doc_upanishhat , upanishhat, svara , 3 108; Krishna YajurVeda, Mukhya upanishad , Sanskrit Documents, Unicode Devanagari Searchable pdf Created Date 8/20/2017 5:31:41 AM Sri Isopanisad 1969 Editon PDF Download. Garuda Upanishad or Garudopanishad is one of 108 Upanishadic scriptures, written in Sanskrit language. (Nirvana) By T. Collection. The text exists in. Section Three. Shivashtakam - English | Vaidika Vignanam. It is, as an Upanishad, a part of the corpus of Vedanta literature. Atma Vidya Vilasa By Swami Sadasiva Brahmendra Translation by S. Nada-Bindu Upanishad - 8. Yoga Tattva Upanishad 108 Upanishads RIG-VEDA: 1. Sanskrit Dictionary Bhagavata. The Subala. Deussen, Paul (1 January 1997). Otherwise, Brahmendra would not have commented upon them all. Gustavo Silva. Download Free PDF. Tripurasundari Vedapada Stotram. According to Hinduism, the soul (Atma). Mudgala Upanishad. In a Telugu language anthology of 108. ) —Bhaktivedanta Institute— *** El siguiente estudio sobre los Upanisads corresponde a una sección de mi libro, La Literatura védica: tradición y trascendencia, todavía inédito. Nirvana Upanishad 9. Adhyatma Upanishad. Nirvana Upanishad. 108_Upanishads-Malayalam presented by V Balakrishnan Dr R Leeladevi. The text is attached to the Krishna Yajurveda, and is one of the 20 Sannyasa (renunciation) Upanishads. O Despertar para a Realidade e A Jóia Suprema da discriminação - 87. pdf), Text File (. Brahman, in the Upanishads, the supreme existence or absolute reality. Sanskrit (149mb file – Right-click and Save-As) Hindi – Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 (Part 1 and Part 2 are in djvu. PDF download. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual. zip download. A Collection of 108 Upanishads From Vedas PDF Free Download. Nov 17, 2019 - The Nirvana Upanishad is part of the Rig Veda. . Textbook of Ayurveda by Mel Miller Issuu. A. Jose Dark. Nirvana. Translated by K. 16. The ideas of spiritual liberation, with the concept of soul and Brahman, appear in Vedic texts and Upanishads, such as in verse 4. The Upanishad is notable for asserting that the Self (soul, Atman) is a Goddess who alone existed before. Speaking at a. Nirvana Upanishad. Parameshvari (viz. Nada Bindu Upanishad. pdf. It is among the 31 Upanishads associated with the Atharvaveda. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual. 108 Upanishads. Motilal Banarsidass. Mudgala Upanishad - 7. The Sarvasara Upanishad (Sanskrit: सर्वसार उपनिषत्, IAST: Sarvasāra Upaniṣad) is a Sanskrit text and is one of the 22 Samanya (general) Upanishads of Hinduism. Nº 47. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual. pecado, Rebelión e Iniquidad. This Upanishad is linked to the Rig Veda and belongs to the category of Sannyasa Upanishads, specifically one of the 20 Upanishads related Reading Two: The Isha Upanishad. . ESSENCE OF. [4] [5] invocation, a prayer. I sistemi TID (Thermal Inspection Drone) possono essere utilizzati per il monitoraggio delle linee di trasmissione elettrica. The Samnyasa Upanisads. 0 £-Disciplinas de Lucian Coppola Lasombra -2. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. The word nirvāṇa literally means extinguishment. The Upanishad states that Rudra and Uma are the. This is compilation in many parts so check different TOCs within and browse or check separated. 108 Upanishads (The order as given in the Muktika Upanishad) With commentary on the first 10 Upanishads by Swami Nirmalananda Giri. Nirvana June 2010. Módulo I - Cronologia Védica - 2016. e. pdf), Text File (. Mundaka Upanishad. It is classified as one of the eight Shakta Upanishads and attached to the Rigveda. 800 BCE and c. As dice el upanishad. txt) or read online for free. Since Sanyasa came into picture post Buddhism, so there is a possibility that the word may have taken from Buddhism in the context of liberation. Kauthuma Arsheya Brahmana. The Savitri Upanishad (Sanskrit: सावित्री उपनिषत्), or Savitryupanishad, is a Sanskrit text and one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. It is one of the 31 Upanishads attached the Atharvaveda, and classified as one of the Vaishnava Upanishad. Download PDF. About Us Shaline Cabs. No Man Is An. En los Upanishads se encuentra la gran declaración "Tat-Tuam-Asi ": "Tú eres Eso". The Nirvana Upanishad (Sanskrit: निर्वाण उपनिषत्, IAST: Nirvāṇa Upaniṣad) is an ancient sutra-style Sanskrit text and a minor Upanishad of Hinduism. pdf. Freedom, physical. Tripura Upanishad. The term nirvana in the soteriological sense of "blown out, extinguished" state of liberation appears at many places in the Vedas and even more in the post-Buddhist Bhagavata. xxi, 5. Eleonora Meier. orgvationarmy. Svetasvatara Upanishad in PDF format. 12, Baudhayana Dharmasutra verse 3. 112-upanishads-sanskrit-text-english-translation-an-exhaustive-introduction-inde Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t5jb6c95v Ocr tesseract 4. 108 upanishat details. Books I Have Loved. Paingala Upanishad 38 19. Yajur Veda. Ramana Maharshi Says About Thought free State. Nirvana 48. Nirvāṇa ( Sanskrit: निर्वाण; Pali: निब्बान Nibbāna ; Prakrit: णिव्वाण) is an ancient Sanskrit term used in Indian religions to describe the profound peace of mind that is acquired with moksha ( liberation ). Come Follow To You vol2. 1963), Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge (PDF) (1st ed. g. [2] In its soteriological and eschatological senses, it refers to freedom from saṃsāra, the cycle. Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. 10 páginas. The Katha Upanishad is an important conversation between Naciketas, a young man and Yama, the Lord of Death. Plan for a Miracle. (Sanskrit pdf) Download all 108 Upanishads (Sanskrit) RigVeda:(10) Aitareya Upanishad Atmabodha Upanishad Kaushitaki Upanishad Mudgala Upanishad Nirvana Upanishad Nadabindu Upanishad Akshamalika Upanishad Tripura Upanishad. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual Books related to Sanatana Dharma are here at Vedanta Spiritual. These works are philosophical dialogues relating to the concepts expressed by the Vedas, the central scriptures of Hinduism. Atharvashika Upanishad. He has been teaching Vedanta in Chennai since 1979 and has also been conducting public classes in many other cities including Coimbatore and Bengaluru. El Nirvana Upanishad es un maravilloso texto. Yeah sure the word is already present in Sanskrit; but the usage not sure if it's been used like. The Upanishad is notable for not mentioning any rites of passage, qualifications or discussion of the sannyasi's life before renunciation. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual. Parama-parivrajaka 74. Shukla – Yajurveda Index S. It belongs to the Vaishnava sect, which worships Vishnu, and is associated with the Atharvaveda. Assu-sutta) Nibba is a compound of the prefix ni (ni, nis, nih) which means "out, away from, without", and the root va] (Pali. It is listed at number 38 in the serial order of the Muktika enumerated by Rama to Hanuman in the modern era anthology of 108 Upanishads. Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd. The text is composed through the voice of the Sage Atharvan, to whom the Atharvaveda is. October 6, 2018 Nirvana Upanishad िनवा णोपिनषत Sanskrit Document Information Text title : Nirvana Upanishad File name : nirvana. Carlos Rocha G. comPhillips lists Mandukya Upanishad before and about the time the Shvetashvatara Upanishad, the Maitri Upanishad, as well as the first Buddhist Pali and Jaina canonical texts were composed. Neither in the past nor in the future is there a science equal to this, a Japa equal to this or a meritorious action equal to this. I bow down to the indescribable primordial Guru (Dakshinamurti) who resides by the side of a fig tree, whose lotus hand displays brilliantly the jnana-mudra's (in which the tips of the thumb and the index finger of the right hand. It is categorized as a late Upanishad, in which goddess Sita is extolled as the Ultimate Reality of the Universe (Brahman), the ground. Saubhagya-Lakshmi Upanishad - 10. Tripurasundari Ashtakam. Yoga Sikha Upanishad 110. Rigveda. AS UPANIṢADS DO ṚGVEDA EM PORTUGUÊS Traduzidas do inglês para o português Por Eleonora Meier (De agosto a dezembro de 2016). htm 11. There are ten principal Upanishads, thirty minor ones, and in all 108 popular Upanishads. Mikel Burley considers the text as part of the Hatha yoga literature, and states that the composition date of the text is. Adhyatma Upanishad. Come Follow To You vol3. The Upanishad, states Parmeshwaranand, belongs to the category of "later Upanishads", and he dates it to. Nirvana Upanishad - 9. The Sarvasara Upanishad (Sanskrit: सर्वसार उपनिषत् , IAST: Sarvasāra Upaniṣad) is a Sanskrit text and is one of the 22 Samanya (general) Upanishads of Hinduism. English. 1. vandam1 £-Disciplinas de Lucian Coppola Lasombra -2. Tripura Upanishad. pdf 9. Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd. 4. See Full PDF. . Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. A collection of spiritual and devotional literature in various Indian languages in Sanskrit, Samskrutam, Hindia, Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Gujarati, Bengali, Oriya, English scripts with pdf. Tripurā Upaniṣad (Ṛgveda. All existence is the Brahman of the Upanishads. Prasna. [3] Tinoco 1996, p. Sannyasa. In the Colebrooke's version of 52 Upanishads, popular in north India, it is listed at number 17. The text is attached to the Rig Veda, and is one of the 20 Sannyasa (renunciation) Upanishads. PDF File. These works represent Sri Aurobindo’s Upanishadic interpretation in its most mature and finished form. accord with) the mind; May my mind be based on speech. According to Ramanujacharya, Paramhansa is one of the forms of Lord Vishnu who imparted vedas to. The Kaivalya Upanishad (Sanskrit: कैवल्य उपनिषत्) is an ancient Sanskrit text and one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. pdf PDF. Mahā Nārāyaṇa Upanishad is another and much longer work, describing Vedic deities. com) Proofread by : Sunder Hattangadi (sunderh at hotmail. ), London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. While they are essential to understanding Hinduism and Asian religions more generally, their complexities. Addeddate 2017-03-02 20:45:59 Identifier IshaKenaKathaPrashnaMundakMandukya Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t6k127z27 Ocr language not currently OCRable Ppi Shatyayaniya Upanishad. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual. Nirvana Shatakam. Hence, One can say that there. Download Free PDF. 0% 0% found this document useful,. Aitareya Upanishad 2. The text is attached to the Shukla Yajurveda, and is one of the 20 Sannyasa (renunciation) Upanishads. [2]A Nirvana Upanishad é considerada uma Upanishad dos sannyasis, ou seja, daqueles que renunciaram a tudo. ( Sanskrit. Avyakta Upanishad. Eleonora Meier. It represents the surpassing of all worldly pain, desire, and longing for true and ultimate peace. pdf. This site is a growing repository of Hindu Shlokas, Stotras, Mantras, Sutras, Stuthis and larger texts including the Bhagavad Gita, the Upanishads and Prakrana Granthas by Sri Adi Shankaracharya and others. Nrsimhatapaniya Upanishad 132. Mahā Nārāyaṇa Upanishad belongs to Krishna Yajur Veda. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual. . The Upaniṣads are among the most sacred foundational scriptures in the Hindu religion. Skanda 52. * Yo soy el Paramahansa, el cisne supremo. Existen unos 150 upanishad (108 según el número cabalístico establecido por la tradición), la mayoría de las cuales están escritos en prosa con algunos rasgos poéticos, siendo que cierto número de ellos han sido compuestos en verso. Pancha Brahma Upanishad 70. No. download 1 file . pdf), Text File (. Dayadhvam. Narayanasvami Aiyar. download 1 file. Manuscripts of this text are also found titled as Annapurnopanisad. Om ! May my speech be based on (i. Ramanathan Published by The Theosophical Publishing House, Chennai Om ! May my speech be based on (i. 108_Upanishads-Malayalam presented by V Balakrishnan Dr R Leeladevi. Aitareya Upanishad - 2. Tripadvibhuti-Mahanarayana 53. Yajur Veda. This Upanishad is listed at number 70 in the list of 108 Upanishads of the Muktika Upanishad, narrated by Rama to Hanuman. . . Brihadaranyaka Upanishad em português by daniel_canela_1. Moksha ( / ˈmoʊkʃə /; Sanskrit: मोक्ष, mokṣa ), also called vimoksha, vimukti, and mukti, [1] is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism for various forms of emancipation, enlightenment, liberation, and release. The Nirvana Upanishad (Sanskrit: निर्वाण उपनिषत्, IAST: Nirvāṇa Upaniṣad) is an ancient sutra-style Sanskrit text and a minor Upanishad of Hinduism. Nirvana – is attained by total non-attachment. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual Books. Mudgala Upanishad - 7. (They are) the protectors of the field in which I-ness (indicative of the separateness of the Self) is destroyed. The text is structured into five chapters, as a discourse between yogin Nidagha and Vedic sage Ribhu. least moral or religious) of the four cyclical yugas (ages or epochs) in Hindu cosmology. ), London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. The 4 Vedas in Hindi. The text was likely composed, in the same period as other Shakta Upanishads, between the 12th- and 15th-century CE. Gustavo Silva. dhana-of-DT. I am looking for the usuage of the word in Vedas or Upanishads or scripture. The text is attached to the Rig Veda, and is one of the 20 Sannyasa (renunciation) Upanishads. least moral or religious) of the four cyclical yugas (ages or epochs) in Hindu cosmology.